语言与文化研究

汉语流行语“凡尔赛”最初以“凡尔赛文学”的形式出现并流行，源自日本漫画《凡尔赛玫瑰》。“凡尔赛”从“凡尔赛文学”中提取出核心语素，在使用过程中，其语义、词性和语用都发生了本土化。“凡尔赛”在语义上表示假装漫不经心地刻意炫耀，适用范围从“对物质层面的优越感”扩大到“在社会的各个领域表现出的优越感”，随后由于大众对该行为的排斥又诞生出反讽的含义。词性上从最初的名词用法扩大至动词和形容词用法。语用方面从“凡尔赛”一词本身抽象出其特有的复杂情感，并作为一种不再依附于词形的独立表达方式而使用。

The Chinese buzzword “Versailles” originally appeared and became popular in the form of“Versailles literature”, which originated from the Japanese manga “Rose of Versailles”. “Versailles”extracts the core morpheme from “Versailles literature”, and its semantics, parts of speech and pragmatics are localized in the process of use. The semantic meaning of “Versailles” is to show off deliberately by pretending to be insouciant. The scope of application extends from “superiority in material level” to“superiority in all fields of society”. Later, due to the rejection of this behavior by the public, the meaning of irony is born. The part of speech has expanded from its original noun usage to verb and adjective usage.Pragmatically, “Versailles” abstracts its unique complex emotion from the word itself and uses it as an independent expression no longer attached to morphology.